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A standard full set of hollow and rounds includes 36 planes, 18 pairs. The more common Half Set (See Photo) is still 9 pairs, 18 planes. A half set is desirable if the scale of your work ranges from large cases that define a room down to small pieces like spice boxes that adorn another horizontal surface. A half set, despite its name, is an extremely comprehensive set and will likely be more than necessary for many users.
The nine pairs of planes included with a half set is not likely the perfect place to start for somebody first considering these tools. A single pair is also not likely ideal. I always recommend starting your collection of hollows and rounds with two pairs (coupled with a way to accurately and efficiently make rabbets).
A single pair of hollows and rounds will afford you the ability to make dozens of profiles (See Photo). With two pairs of hollows and rounds you will be able to make far more than twice as much as you can do with one pair. Not only will you be able to make the same profiles in different sizes, but you will also be able to mix and match the profiles of different planes. With one pair you can make 30+ different profiles; with two pairs you can make well over 100. With two pairs you will recognize the true versatility that these planes allow and encourage.
Starting with Hollows & Rounds
The recommendations above are good sizes for the woodworker that makes small to mid range (chest of drawers) furniture. They will ultimately be included in the largest highboys, secretaries or case clocks.
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Much more information can be found in my book, Mouldings in Practice.
Where Should I Begin?
If you do not know what sizes you want, but there is a certain profile you need to execute, send it to me and I’ll tell you what planes are used. Or you can find the radii of the included arcs with a moulding gauge set (See Photo). Otherwise, I often recommend getting a pair of #4s and 8s if your present scale of work is waist height. Consider #6s and 10s if the scale of your furniture is shoulder height. 4s and 6s are a good place to start for piece that will stand upon another surface, i.e. mantle clock.
